If you live in Tamworth or Armidale, you don’t need an economics degree to understand how broken regional air travel is. You just need to try booking a flight.
Recently, my daughter and her partner had to return to Tamworth for a funeral. There was no holiday planning, no flexibility, no luxury in the decision. It was a family obligation, undertaken at short notice – exactly the kind of travel regional people make all the time.
The cost? The best part of $1,000 to get home.
That wasn’t business class. It wasn’t long-haul. It wasn’t indulgent. It was a short regional flight, on a limited service, with no real competition – and a price tag that would shock most city travellers.
This is the lived reality for people in Tamworth and Armidale. Flying isn’t a convenience; it’s a penalty.
These routes are dominated by a single airline, limited schedules and virtually no competitive pressure. When demand spikes prices don’t just rise, they surge. Regional passengers are captive, and the market knows it.
The standard defence is familiar: regional routes are “thin”, costly and hard to service. That may be true. But it does not justify why flying a few hundred kilometres within NSW can cost more than flying interstate or even overseas. Nor does it excuse unreliable services, frequent cancellations and the complete absence of backup options.
Miss a flight from Tamworth or Armidale and you may not get another until the next day – yet you are still expected to pay a premium.
That is not a functioning market. It is market failure.
Even governments implicitly acknowledge this. When Rex collapsed, the Albanese Government rightly stepped in to save it – not because aviation is a nice-to-have, but because losing regional air services would have been catastrophic for communities like ours. That intervention mattered. It was the right decision. It recognised that regional aviation is essential infrastructure, not a luxury.
But here is the contradiction: if government accepts that these services are essential, why are regional passengers still being chronically overcharged? Bailing out an airline while allowing regional communities to be gouged exposes a policy gap that can no longer be ignored.
And this is where the excuses really fall apart. Because Australia is not breaking new ground here. Other countries solved this problem years ago.
Across Europe, governments designate regional routes as Public Service Obligations. That means routes must be operated, fares are capped, and minimum service levels are guaranteed – with governments underwriting the cost. In Scotland, France and Spain, regional communities are protected from being gouged simply because they live outside major cities.
In the United States, the federal government runs the Essential Air Service program. Small towns are guaranteed flights, airlines are paid to service them, and communities are not left stranded when routes become unprofitable.
Norway and Scandinavia go further again. Regional air routes are tendered like public utilities. Governments lock in maximum fares, service frequency and reliability. Regional aviation is treated the same way as ferries and roads – as national infrastructure.
In other words, the international response to regional aviation is not “too bad, that’s the market”. It is intervention, protection and fairness. Australia, by contrast, shrugs – then acts surprised when regional people feel forgotten.
The consequences are obvious in our own communities. Patients delay specialist appointments because the airfare alone is prohibitive. Businesses hesitate to expand. Families absorb huge costs quietly in moments of grief because there is no alternative.
In Tamworth and Armidale, air travel is not about convenience. It is about access – to healthcare, education, work and family. When that access is priced out of reach, regional people are effectively told their needs matter less.
If the Sydney – Melbourne corridor faced the same prices, cancellations and lack of competition, there would be outrage. Ministers would be summoned. Inquiries announced. Action demanded. But when the burden falls on regional communities, it is waved away as “the cost of distance”.
It isn’t. It’s a policy choice.
Rural and regional Australians contribute enormously to this country. Asking them to pay hundreds of dollars more simply to attend a funeral, see a doctor or stay connected to family is not just unfair – it is indefensible.
Living in Tamworth or Armidale should not come with a financial penalty attached.
And if countries with fewer resources, harsher geography and smaller populations can guarantee affordable regional air travel, then Australia’s failure to do so is not about complexity – it is about priority.
If governments are serious about regional Australia, fixing the rip-off in regional air travel must be part of that commitment – not an afterthought.

Denise McHugh is an experienced educator in Tamworth. She is Chair of the NSW ALP Education and Skills Committee and Deputy President of the Independent Education Union (IEU).
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I can recall when East West Airlines serviced the north and north west.
East-West Airlines
EASTWEST
Founded 23 June 1947
Ceased operations 31 December 1993
East-West Airlines WAS an Australian regional airline founded in Tamworth, New South Wales in 1947. It operated to major regional city-centres and connected these centres to various state capitals, and by the 1980s it was Australia’s third largest domestic airline. It was sold to Ansett Transport Industries in 1987 with the brand retired in 1993.Media: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3365483500278628&set=p.3365483500278628&type=3
I think that when the was competition not enough used it. A couple of months ago, I managed to fly to Sydney for $175 one way. I was lucky. A friend a few months earlier, for a medical emergency cost her $700. One was!!!
Linley Valente you’re right. When we had both Qantas & REX, fares were significantly less. More flights during the day too. I worked for an agritours company. Having 2 carriers made bringing international groups to the regions, both affordable and manageable.
Alex Hunter now it is not even plausible. Unless a small group and you charter the Leah Jet
I can also remember New England Airways which, in the 1970s, linked Tamworth and Armidale to Newcastle, Canberra , Gold Coast and Brisbane, utilising small aircraft.Media: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3365482676945377&set=p.3365482676945377&type=3
Try flying from Moree!
Moree Country Labor try flying from broken hill!
Regional air travel has always been horrifically expensive. For me it’s kept for the last straw, no other option available l, have to get get to Armidale option
It also shows why the trains need to be better serviced and expanded back up to Queensland.
Having to get myself and my father back to Sydney from Guyra last year, we had to be on the road at 5am, in fog you couldn’t see 5m in front of you in, for an 1 1/2 hr drive to Armidale (due to roadworks and the weather) for the first flight of the day. Almost $1000. Would have been much mode comfortable and afffordable to get on a train, but that option was cancelled due to unplanned trackwork on the falling apart northern line.
Scott Thriftthere’s a group run by Siri Gamage pushing for the train line to be reopened, they have been on it for some years now
Sonia Venn well aware of them.
Scott Thrift A train would do nothing a connecting coach can’t do and at far less cost. Indeed I don’t understand why you didn’t just catch the CountryLink coach. Apart from having to walk from the coach to the train what’s the difference?
Peter Hatfield so let’s see
1) the coach from Guyra to Armidale was not running due to the fog
2) the train was cancelled due to unplanned track work. Which would have meant instead of 8 hrs on a comfortable train where I can get up and go for a walk, and the toilet etc, I would have been stuck on a coach for 10-11 hrs, with only 2 stops on the whole trip.
A train does a lot of things a coach does. Go away and fondle yourself to your rail trail dreams
Scott Thrift Which just shows rail cannot provide a reliable comfortable transport in regional NSW, but somehow spending hundreds of millions to extend it will fix that? If your hypothetical train to Guyra had been in place you would have been on a coach anyway.
So again apart from the minor inconvenience of the transfer what justifies a train when you can catch a connecting coach North of Armidale? Why should we fork out hundreds of millions and fund the additional running costs because you’re too precious to walk from a coach to a train in Armidale?
A well written argument for supporting regional travel 🤩
I will bear the fare cost but the unreliability of flights compels a day early flight which then adds cabs, food and accommodation.
If someone used their initiative they could add sleepers to the train with some quality dining. I’m sure it would be utilized.
Brian Moore sleepers and of course trains back up the northern line past Armidale.
Scott Thrift So after we’ve spent hundreds of millions or more rebuilding the line North , and provided the thousand each way that it would cost to subsidize you and your father’s sleepers, what happens when the service is cancelled because of trackwork?
Peter Hatfield you won’t even enter into a discussion. Mate you are a rail fail fanatic. Go ride your bike through the New England region in the middle of winter.
Sleepers are very expensive to provide. The Queenslander style Railbeds are a more economical option that provide a business class overnight bed and a seat in the day. It only works though if the timing suits an overnight journey, and it’s doubtful if there would be enough passengers from New England to justify an overnight train with a Railbed carriage.
Scott Thrift I have entered the discussion. You have not answered my question. What would extending the rail North do that a connecting coach cannot achieve at far less cost?
Brian Moore the fact that when Armidale airport was closed they added an extra carriage to the train and it was booked out every day shows the willingness of people to use the service. And since then the train is booked solid every day of the week months out. I do my biannual trip to Guyra to see my parents in march and when I booked in December I was lucky to get a seat
Brian Moore Well that’s Qantas Legacy from Alan Joyce Albanese Labor Mate
Don Odell grow up. The same issues have occurred under governments of all kinds since the 1970s. It’s for nothing to do with one govt or one GM
Yip. Cheaper to drive and park your car in long term parking if you 2 or more people.
Where is the competition then?, and what is the government doing to support the competition private enterprise can provide in Tamworth and Armidale?.
It’s all good to point out about some federal government intervention into REX but no matter who it be in power that is common sense.
Link Airways whilst it does a useful job flying to Brisbane, has not done Tamworth to Sydney since early 2023 for memory.
Truth be told I whilst supportive of competition prefer to use Qantas as they are Australia’s national airline carrier, I get it regarding prices, but if the government was totally serious they would fight for rural spots into Sydney from Tamworth, Armidale and all regional centres, and fight for visible competition too.
Is Rex now considered a viable alternative?, Virgin has not been here since the pandemic started but cuts to flights to Tamworth from the started in mid 2019 in particular during a drought.
Eventually we will see a new Sydney Airport west of the CBD, has there been planning for rural city based flight slots to that destination or will it still be to Mascot?, more questions, not enough answers.
Shane Moran did we have Virgin flying into Armidale? How easy we forget!
Yes, QANTAS needs to be reined in.
It was crazy that REX had to fly at the same times almost as the QANTAS flights. Why cldnt they he staggered?
I believe the REX flights were viable on the Armidale Sydney flights.
Shane Moran there was competition when Virgin flew but the majority of FF stuck with QANTAS to get their FF points. So we lost it. No point have a cheaper alternative if it’s under-utilised. Look how that worked out for Rex.
Oh try leaving Inverell we had flights from Inverell to Sydney etc but cost was an issue . If you don’t drive you only have the Country link Buses to leave town .
Once had a flight bumped-first flight out of Armidale, to Sydney-as was catching an International Flight to London that afternoon. Was informed at the service desk at Armidale airport. Not a text, or a call-and had provided my phone number, as had an e-ticket and flight confirmation given by text the night before. But in an email, which given the time stamp, had been sent at 2 a.m. possibly partially my fault for not checking my email, sure, but as the other notifications of my flight had been sent by text, I’d not seen it.
My options? Pay a fee to be put on a later flight from Armidale. Which would have left me with an hour window to make it from the domestic to international terminal at Sydney, security, and board my flight to the UK. Could simply not have been done-or, go on a flight from Armidale next morning, and cop the fee from my international flight.
I burst into tears, absolutely overwhelmed. I was fortunate I had a friend seeing my off, who argued my case as I had had to go outside to try to calm myself down, and to think.
Amazingly, there was a spot open up on a flight leaving Armidale the next hour-that been available for whatever reason when I was given my options less than ten minutes before.
I’ve no idea what my friend said, and I confess I’m not at all sorry for it.
Caught both flights successfully.
And without incurring a fee on either flight, either.
But to be given all other flight info/updates as a text, yet the “bumped” notification sent via email, at stupid a.m, when I was catching the first flight of the day from Armidale?
I’m not one of “those” sorts of people, but in this case…
Hmm.
This whole region is stifled when it comes to public transport. From rail services, bus connections and flights. The old days that Border Coaches used to run from inverell to Glen, then onto Sydney over night was great. Qantas now dominate Tamworth and Armidale to Sydney.
Yeah it beyond the joke we seriously need better transport in regional and rural area we are just important as the city people, but government won’t hand out money because it’s an inconvenience for the Prime Minister he rather spend it elsewhere
Jayden M Kuhn governments do not care about regional areas
Jayden M Kuhn How long has regional transport been a problem? Only three years according to you.
Why only blame the current PM?
The LNP had nearly ten years to correct the problem!
I had to fly Sydney to Tamworth due to rail shutdown when I returned from Singapore. The Sydney to Tamworth airfare was $34.00 MORE EXPENSIVE than One Way to Singapore.
Or cheaper to drive to Coffs and fly from there
It’s a similar situation in Coffs Harbour. Some air travelers from Coffs drive up to Ballina to fly with Jetstar to get to Sydney.
The short answer to this is one word.
QANTAS
3/4 of the tickets Tamworth or Armidale are paid by state or federal government. Thus January much reduced services as government on holidays.
An accurate account of the travel dilemma that both cities face – one of the reasons that I use the service as little as possible and drive wherever I go. I object to the barefaced extortion that we are exposed to.
Agree. And so wonderful that taxpayer dollars were used to bail out Qantas during the pandemic given that they’re giving back so much good stuff to rural NSW (sarcasm). You can fly Brisbane to Melbourne return for less than you pay to travel return to Sydney. The only people flying are the well-off or government employees – the rest of us ordinary folks drive or catch the train to Sydney. No level of government is helping us get affordable airfares to the regions 😑
Most flights are expensive when booked at the last minute, rural or regional. Granted, Qantas flights from Sydney to Armidale and Tamworth are more expensive than those to centres like Port Macquarie and Ballina. However, this is perhaps more about user demand than a rural penalty. I love the convenience of flying from Armidale to Sydney. It’s so quick and when booked with notice is around $500 return. Is that too much for the convenience of saved time and effort? I don’t think so. Plus, as a frequent flyer your points rack up pretty quickly and those frequent flyer reward flights are inexpensive – far cheaper than any budget airline. The Dash 8 is a beautiful little plane with leather seats and the scenic views out the window are a bonus gift for the short trip. If you want a direct flight to Brisbane from Armidale, the service from Link Airways is so streamlined and it’s like you’re flying on a private jet to your short and scenic destination. Flying low in the small plane gives you such a great view of our incredible geography. I guess it depends on what you’re looking for in your travels.
But it’s not just last minute flights that are averaging around $500. I’ve recently returned to my home of Narrabri where link airways cancelled our direct flights to Sydney and we can now only fly to Brisbane. To fly to Sydney or anywhere else, it’s an hour drive to Moree which is fine and sometimes I can get a Qantas one way for $149 the rest of the times it’s between $179 and $215. If I want to fly from Tamworth, a lot of the flight times aren’t convenient for people who can’t take extra annual leave just to make a short 45min flight.
While yes the bigger towns are suffering too, there needs to be some more thought for the remainder of rural people that drive to these bigger hubs and rely on good time slots, and zero cancellations and fair pricing where we already have to cop the fuel price for the journey. If the flight prices were more affordable I can guarantee the user rate would increase.
Anne-Lise Larsen The difference is Port and Ballina are serving major tourist destinations.
A flight from Melbourne to Mumbai is often cheaper than a flight from Sydney to Armidale.
Simone Mooks you can fly to Mumbai for $225?
Warren Coventry a friend flew for $400 on sale Melbourne – Mumbai via KL and I’ve paid $480 from Armidale to Sydney. I could barely believe it myself.
Warren Coventry but why would ya…oh my God the rubbish!!!!
The cost is prohibitive – I have family in Melbourne that I want to visit – $730 round trip. It is cheaper/cheapest to drive 4 hours to Newcastle, leave car in car parking and travel one stop to Melbourne – $220 return – sometimes cheaper! But ridiculous that I am even having to consider this. I travel often to Sydney for work – $450 return. And we all know about the unreliability and so on…… Qantas has a monopoly and they are making the most out of it. If you are saying that we could benefit from federal intervention – what the hell did Barnaby Joyce do about this in his time (supposedly) in office! And what can we, as a community in Armidale, realistically do about it now???
Maybe, at some stage, the New England could be strongly represented at a Federal level by someone who is truly dedicated to the people of the New England. Someone who can fight for better transport options for us, eg trains and flights.
Alisa Perks Barnaby is going to save us all from the Upper Hunter all the way to the Border with his One Nation.
Adam Anozilander “His” One Nation? Barnaby is Pauline’s handbag and even that won’t last long!
I’m flying in March to Sydney them to on to Melbourne the cost to Sydney is almost double then the flight to Melbourne, they have you over a barrel pay or drive.
Josie Ann A couple of years ago a relation was quoted $900 to fly from Melbourne to Armidale. So I drove to Coffs Harbour where it cost $400 from Melbourne to Coffs Harbour, big difference!😊
Armidale needs another airline . An Embraer 175/190 can land there quite comfortably . Shame an extra service to Sydney /Brisbane or somewhere else can’t be investigated on viability . It’ll need increased passenger numbers to make a case for it .
Bathurst doesn’t even have an airline! No option here!
Janet D. Smith Sadly,it seems the regions are forgotten by both major partys while Sydney gets $ millions for sports grounds,new roads and train stations etc. They have to come to realise that NSW isnt short hand for Newcastle,Sydney and Woolongong especially as the regional towns are growing at a rapid rate.
Julie McNamara Thank you Julie! It seems to be…..we remain in the back blocks! We don’t even try anymore to have visits to the big city. What upsets me more, are the lost opportunities for our kids, as to what is available for the city kids. No one listens! Jx
Bring back a better run Rex airline, need competition, you can add port Mac and Coffs Harbour to the list
Regional Australia is a very expensive place to travel from. It’s a disgrace and to top
It off the cancellation of flights is appalling. Bring in some competition!
At least you’ve still got RPT air services, unlike Grafton & Lismore.
A monopoly is always toxic, except for the corrupt. Any competition would help, even decent trains.
I now drive to and from Sydney from Guyra. I would love to fly and avoid Sydney traffic but not at the rip off prices they ask for flights. The train is OK but it’s such a long day and by the time you get to your destination from Sydney Central it’s just exhausting. Driving gives me the flexibility to stop where I want and leave at the time I choose. If i didn’t have the car then the train it is but flying is my last resort/emergency option. Not all the time do you know weeks in advance that you need to travel so sometimes flights are around $200 but if you’re needing to fly within a few days those prices are ridiculously expensive.
When you’re paying about $200 one way on a 40 minute flight she’s easier and cheaper to sit on a train for hours instead.
Another thing….surely there are people who would like to fly directly west to east & vice versa who have no desire or need to go to Sydney. Eg Broken Hill to Ballina, Coffs Harbour or Port Macquarie.
Add Coffs Harbour
No wonder we Carn’t get drs here sad really
Wow. Even here the rail fail fanatics can’t help but get their tin foil hats out
They got rid of the only fair dinkum airline…a little while back
Once Rex left Armidale, Qantas could do whatever they liked regarding pricing.
I now live between Glen Innes and Sydney. I now drive as the cost to fly is outrageous!
My partner and I recently flew to Bangkok return for the same amount Qantas was charging for a weekend return flight to Armidale.
Would it be beneficial if the Australian government was to buy Rex outright and save regional flights?
true , so next reunion class of 69-75 AHS crew lets do it in Bali .. warmer too 🌴✈️🌞
There’s currently an Productivity Inquiry into Regional airports and travel- https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries-and-research/regional-airfares/
submissions close 15 March 2026 and individuals and organisations can make submissions or leave a comment.